Because hard money loans are much faster and easier to obtain than traditional bank mortgages, the interest rates tend to be higher. Rates typically fall in the range of 10 to 12 percent, with an additional two points charged at the time of closing. The loan terms are generally structured for either one year or two years and are sometimes divided into two parts.
- Funds for the purchase, typically cover 70 to 85% of the purchase price.
- Funds for rehab, if necessary, which may cover up to 100% of the renovation costs.
When a property requires rehabilitation work, the rehab funds are distributed in arrears, meaning after portions of the work have been completed. For example, if $50,000 has been allocated for renovation, the borrower may first complete $15,000 of work, then request reimbursement of $15,000 from the lender. This process continues in stages until all of the renovation work is finished. Hard money loans are most often used in the form of bridge loans, fix and flip loans, and commercial real estate loans. They are structured so that the combined loan amount, which includes both the purchase price and the renovation funds, does not exceed 65 percent of the property’s ARV, or After Repair Value. These loans are frequently applied to investment properties in highly competitive markets where quick funding is essential to closing deals successfully.